NASDAQ & NYSE Important Developments – New York Stock Exchange

Stocks are shares in a business that you get when you invest money in that company.  Founded in 1792 amid the budding financial enterprises of lower Wall Street in New York City, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) has evolved into one of the world's foremost securities marketplaces.  Following the War of 1812, the stock market experienced unprecedented growth.  While the market value of all NYSE listed stocks was $27 billion in 1925, it jumped to approximately $90 billion by 1929.  Greater commercial activity in the United States after the War of 1812 and speculation in railroad stocks in the 1830s increased demand for capital and stimulated trading at the exchange.  Stocks in publicly traded companies are bought and sold at a stock market (also known as a stock exchange). 

Stock Picking Just because two stocks are in the same sector doesnt mean theyll move in the same direction at the same time.  As an investor, do you want a stock to have a high or low PE ratio.  Understanding the terms associated with the stock market are important to making educated decisions about investmentNYSE Euronext lists the stocks of about 4,000 companies and constitutes the largest trading organization in the world, its spokesmen said.  The stock exchange is made of members, who essentially do the buying and selling for their clients. 

They carry out stock market orders for millions of clients.  Membership on the New York Stock Exchange is not cheap with a seat costing sometimes millions of dollars.  The rationale of the New York Stock Exchange is to provide a marketplace for companies to raise money for their business operations by selling a part of the ownership of their company to the public.  Through the New York Stock Exchange, you can be an owner of corporations that are household names like Coca-Cola or Sony.  All companies listed on the Stock Exchange must provide shareholders with the same complete financial information as their Chairman of the Board.  Investing on the Stock Exchange requires that you get in touch with one of their member firms or a correspondent broker of a member firm.  Moreover, always make sure that the people you are dealing with are licensed and regulated by the New York Stock Exchange.
 The NYSE runs a floor-based trading system, where members called specialists are assigned to particular stocks.  The specialist is charged with maintaining a fair and orderly market for the assigned stocks.  They agreed to avoid public auctions, to collect minimum commissions on federal bonds (public stock), and to 'give preference to each other' in their trading deals.  The 1978 inauguration of the Intermarket Trading System (ITS) used computers to connect the NYSE to six other stock exchanges: the American, Boston, Cincinnati, Midwest, Pacific, and Philadelphia. 
In the 1980s, the NYSE was influenced by three main trends: the rise of options and financial futures markets; the proliferation of non-Exchange instruments such as limited partnerships, penny stocks, and junk bonds; and the surge of computerized information delivery systems, giving industry professionals unprecedented power to manipulate the market in what the press often called 'market games.  As for NASDAQ, it was known as the haven of technology stocks, and by and large it was technology that was thought to account for the long season of prosperity in the U.  The long bull market of the 1990s was good for the NYSE, yet the overall growth of the stock market also helped fuel the company's principal competitor, NASDAQ, and promoted many alternative electronic trading systems.